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Col de Saverne : ウィキペディア英語版
Col de Saverne

The Col de Saverne (Pass of Saverne or Saverne Pass) is a natural pass in the north of the Vosges mountains, near Saverne, which permits travel between the ''département'' of Bas-Rhin, ''région'' Alsace and the ''département'' of Moselle, ''région'' Lorraine.〔The second main road out of Alsace is the Trouée de Belfort (Belfort Gap), linking the ''département'' of Haut-Rhin (Alsace) to the ''département'' Territoire-de-Belfort, ''région'' Franche-Comté. Alsace is also accessible via the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and some other vosgian passes but they are neither allowed to heavy truck traffic (and dangerous goods in the tunnel) nor equipped with railroads.〕
Lines of communication that traverse the Saverne Pass include national highway RN 4 and A4 autoroute A4, the Paris-Strasbourg railway, as well as the Marne-Rhine Canal.〔Between 1797 and 1852, the Paris-Strasbourg optical telegraph line used this pass too.〕
The area is noted for its botanical gardens, especially the Jardin Botanique de Saverne and the Roseraie de Saverne.
The ''Saverne Gap'', ((フランス語:trouée de Saverne)), is a gorgelike passage that cuts through the Vosges from Arzviller to Saverne, following the course of the Zorn River for most of its length. The passage is barely 100 yards wide at some points.〔Clarke and Smith, ''Riviera to the Rhine'', p. 366, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993.〕 It figured prominently into the advance of the U.S. XV Corps against German forces in the Second World War. The rapid traversal of the Saverne Gap resulted in a breakthrough by the French 2nd Armored Division, which subsequently liberated Strasbourg on November 23, 1944.
==Notes==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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